Definition: Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel [were], Mesha his firstborn, which [was] the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.

Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from 1 Chronicles 2:42. It’s a little complicated at first, but I’ll try to explain it simply. Here’s what it means in plain language: “Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel [were], Mesha his firstborn, which [was] the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.” Let's unpack that step-by-step: "Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel..." : This refers to a specific family line. “Caleb” was a man who lived in Jericho. “Brother of Jerahmeel” means he had a cousin named Jerahmeel. "...Mesha his firstborn..." : Mesha was a powerful king in ancient Israel, and this son (Mesha) was the eldest of Caleb’s line. He was a significant figure. "which [was] the father of Ziph..." : This is where it gets a bit trickier. "Which" refers back to the Mesha boy. This boy is the father of a person named Ziph. "...and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron." : “Mareshah” was a man who lived in the region of Hebron, and this son (Mareshah) had children. “Hebron” is an important city or place in ancient Israel. This means that Mareshah’s children are connected to the area of Hebron. So, putting it all together: This verse tells us about a family line that originated from Caleb's brother, Jerahmeel. A key part of this line was a son named Mesha who was the firstborn of the family. That son had a child, Ziph, and his descendants are connected to the area of Hebron. Overall Meaning & Context: This verse is important because it highlights a lineage that has some historical significance, potentially involving conflict or responsibility in a specific region. It connects a family to a place and a history of events within ancient Israel. --- Disclaimer: I'm an AI Chatbot and this explanation is based on common interpretations of biblical texts. Different scholars and theologians may offer slightly different perspectives. Do you want me to: Explain any part in more detail? Connect it to a specific story or event in the Bible?